Nigeria's government is borrowing more money than it has ever borrowed, faster than it has ever borrowed it. The people who should be asking hard questions are either in court or busy arranging their own 2027 tickets. Meanwhile, a Nigerian from Lagos is celebrating a title in Istanbul with a fan who held up a flag.
Here's what happened
- The government plans to borrow N29 trillion this year. Here's what that number is hiding.
- The coup trial is back in court today. What's being fought over now is whether the evidence was forced out of them.
- The NDC just zoned the 2027 presidential ticket to the South. Peter Obi can now buy the form.
- Nigeria's new tax law doesn't touch your remittances. But if you own property at home, or receive dividends from a Nigerian company, something has changed.
- The Number. N15.81 trillion. That's Nigeria's debt service bill for this year alone.
- Victor Osimhen scored twice in Istanbul on Saturday. After the final whistle, a fan gave him a Nigerian flag. He gave the fan his jersey.
Let's dig deeper. Here's what it means.
1. BORROW, SPEND, REPEAT
Nigeria's government is planning to borrow N29.2 trillion this year. That figure keeps climbing. Here's what the number isn't saying.
The Nigerian government published a budget of N68.32 trillion for 2026. Its projected revenue is N36.87 trillion. That gap, N31.46 trillion, has to come from somewhere. Most of it will come from new borrowing.
This week, the Nigerian Economic Summit Group released its May 2026 Debt Burden Monitor. The NESG is not a fringe body. It is Nigeria's foremost economic think-tank. What it said is worth reading carefully. Nigeria's Debt Burden Index has improved on paper, dropping from 83.6 in 2023 to 70.9 in 2024. But the NESG says that improvement is misleading. Debt-to-GDP rose sharply to 40.6 percent over the same period. The underlying fiscal strain is not easing. It is deepening behind better-looking headlines.
The original 2026 borrowing plan was N17.89 trillion. Then President Tinubu asked the National Assembly to approve a N9 trillion increase to the overall budget. Lawmakers approved it. The revised borrowing figure is now N29.2 trillion, almost double the original estimate. That revision didn't come with much noise. It came with a memo, an order paper, and a vote.
Here's the part the headline doesn't tell you. Of that N68.32 trillion budget, Nigeria will spend N15.81 trillion on debt servicing alone. That is paying back what it already owes before it spends a single naira on roads, hospitals, or schools. Total capital expenditure in the same budget is N32.29 trillion. That sounds like a lot until you see what sits beside it. Almost a quarter of every naira the government plans to spend goes straight to creditors before it touches anything a Nigerian can see or use.
Nigeria has been borrowing to fund recurrent spending for years. This is not new. What has changed is the scale. Nigeria's total public debt stood at N159.28 trillion as of December 2025. Analysts are projecting that figure rises toward N180 to N200 trillion in the medium term. The World Bank, separately, has approved approximately $9.35 billion in loans and credits to Nigeria since June 2023. That money comes with conditions. The conditions shape policy. The policy shapes prices.
Under President Obasanjo, Nigeria celebrated paying off its Paris Club debts in 2006 as a historic national moment. Newspapers ran front pages. The finance minister gave speeches. The debt was gone. Within a decade, Nigeria was borrowing again at pace. By 2015 the debt had returned. By 2023 it had reached levels that would have been unthinkable in 2006. The moment of celebration didn't change the structural logic. The same revenue problem, the same dependence on oil receipts, the same inability to tax a broad enough base, kept producing the same result.
The person who carries this is not the person who approved the budget. It's the trader in Onitsha watching import costs rise because the naira is under pressure from debt dynamics she didn't vote for. It's the civil servant in Kano whose salary is paid late because the government's revenue shortfall means wage bills compete with debt service. It's the family in Ijebu-Ode whose daughter's scholarship was supposed to come from a government scheme that got defunded in the budget revision. None of them were in the room when the borrowing plan was revised from N17.89 trillion to N29.2 trillion.
The NESG says that without stronger revenue mobilisation and reduced dependence on debt financing, the burden becomes increasingly difficult to manage. That is careful language for a straightforward situation. Nigeria is spending money it doesn't have, borrowing to fill the gap, paying back old borrowing with new borrowing, and calling the result a budget.
The question isn't whether this is sustainable. It isn't. The question is who gets to decide when it becomes undeniable.
2. WHEN THE STATEMENT WASN'T VOLUNTARY
The coup trial is now a fight about how confessions get made in Nigeria. The answer matters more than the verdict.
Six civilians appeared before the Federal High Court in Abuja again on Tuesday in the trial of the alleged 2025 coup plotters. The court adjourned to today, Wednesday 13 May, for the continuation of what it has called a trial-within-trial. That phrase deserves attention.
The prosecution wants to tender written statements from the six defendants as evidence. The defence lawyers are objecting. Their argument is specific. They say the statements weren't made voluntarily. They allege the statements were obtained through coercion, inducement, and in some cases torture. They point to discrepancies between the video recordings and the written statements. They say defendants weren't properly informed of their right to legal representation before being recorded.
Justice Abdulmalik ordered a joint trial-within-trial. That's a proceeding inside the main proceeding, held specifically to determine whether the statements can be admitted. If the court finds the statements weren't voluntary, they can't be used as evidence. The prosecution's case shifts significantly if that happens.
What the trial-within-trial is actually doing is putting the state's own methods in the dock alongside the defendants.
One of the defendants is Sheikh Sani Abdulkadir, an Islamic cleric. A video recording of his statement was played in court. In it, he says he was approached through an intermediary to offer prayers for the success of the alleged operation. He says he warned the plotters it would fail. He says two people would eventually expose those involved. His lawyers still object to the statement's admissibility, arguing it was not obtained legally.
Another figure named repeatedly in the civilian trial documents but not formally indicted is Timipre Sylva, former oil minister and Niger Delta governor. His name appears in seven of the thirteen counts. Each time it appears, the words "still at large" follow it.
Thirty-six military officers are simultaneously on trial before a separate General Court Martial in Abuja, behind closed doors. No media access. The public sees none of what is being said there.
Nigeria has prosecuted coup-related trials before. After every plot or rumoured plot, there are arrests, statements, long proceedings, and then, in most cases, either prolonged detention or quiet resolution. What is unusual this time is how much of the machinery of extraction is being contested publicly. The defence isn't just denying the charges. It's saying the evidence itself was manufactured by the process of obtaining it.
Whether the court agrees or not, that argument is now part of the public record of this case. And the public record is where Nigeria's democratic memory lives.
3. THE TICKET IS ZONED
The NDC has done something no opposition party has done since 2023. It's built a structure around Peter Obi. Not just a movement.
At its inaugural national convention in Abuja on Saturday, the Nigeria Democratic Congress formally zoned its 2027 presidential ticket to the South. The motion was moved by a House of Representatives member from Anambra. It was adopted by delegates. The party also announced the 2031 ticket goes to the North.
This is the part that matters. Rabiu Kwankwaso, a northerner and the other senior figure who joined the NDC alongside Peter Obi two weeks ago, publicly endorsed the zoning decision. He called it a step toward national cohesion. He could have pushed back. He didn't. That's a structural signal, not just a press release.
What the NDC has now is something the Labour Party never had in 2023 and couldn't build afterwards. A formal structural arrangement that creates a clear path for a specific kind of candidate. Backed by a northern political heavyweight who gave up his own ticket claim to make it work.
The Labour Party's problem in 2023 wasn't only ballot box irregularities. It was that the party had no institutional depth. When the election results went to court and the courts ruled against Obi, there was no party machinery to absorb the blow. The base scattered. The lawmakers who had ridden his wave started making calculations. Within eighteen months, the party's House delegation had shrunk and Obi himself had left.
The NDC is not the Labour Party. Seriake Dickson, former Bayelsa governor, leads it. The party had structures before Obi arrived. Seventeen House members defected to it in a single plenary session last week. Those aren't Obidient volunteers. Those are elected officials who read the room and bet on this platform.
None of this means Peter Obi becomes president. Tinubu's APC still controls the state apparatus that manages Nigerian elections. The NDC has to actually win governorship races in 2026 state elections to build the kind of local credibility that translates to a presidential run. And Obi himself has changed parties three times since 2022, which means the structural argument only holds if the structure holds.
But there's a difference between a candidate with a movement and a candidate with a ticket. As of Saturday, Obi has a ticket.
4. YOUR MONEY ISN'T BEING TAXED. YOUR ASSETS MIGHT BE.
Nigeria's new tax law leaves remittances alone. But if you have economic ties to Nigeria, the rules have changed and nobody sent you a clear letter.
Earlier this month, a claim went viral in diaspora WhatsApp groups. The message said Nigeria's new Tax Act would slash remittances by 20 percent. It was shared thousands of times. Finance Minister Taiwo Oyedele pushed back publicly. So did Zenith Bank. The claim was wrong.
Remittances are not taxed under the Nigeria Tax Act 2025, which took effect on January 1, 2026. Money you send to your mother in Lagos, your rent contribution to a sibling's flat in Abuja, a transfer to cover a hospital bill in Port Harcourt. None of that is taxed.
But here's where it gets more complicated for a significant portion of the diaspora reading this.
The new law introduces what tax advisers are calling the "force of attraction" rule. Once a non-resident company or individual has a meaningful economic footprint in Nigeria, income streams connected to that footprint can become taxable in Nigeria. This applies regardless of where that income is physically generated. The rule targets digital businesses and cross-border companies operating in Nigeria's market without paying Nigerian tax. But its edges catch more than that.
If you receive dividends from a Nigerian company, those may now fall under Nigerian tax jurisdiction. If you own property in Nigeria and generate rental income from it, that income is now assessable. If you run a business that operates in Nigeria, even remotely, the Nigerian Revenue Service may consider a portion of your profits to be Nigeria-sourced income.
The Nigerian government is also required to share more data with international tax authorities under the OECD's Base Erosion and Profit Shifting framework. That cooperation runs in both directions. Countries where Nigerian diaspora members pay tax will increasingly share information with Abuja.
For most Nigerians in the UK sending money home, none of this creates an immediate liability. The remittance is safe. But the Nigerian accountant you've been meaning to call about the flat you inherited in Lekki. Or the shares in a family business you're technically a director of. That's a different conversation. The tax act changed the rules. The enforcement is coming. Nobody sent you a letter.
The cost of not knowing this is higher than the cost of finding out.
5. THE NUMBER
N15.81 trillion. That's Nigeria's debt service bill for 2026. Before one hospital gets funded. Before one school gets built.
Wednesday is for numbers. This week's number is N15.81 trillion.
That is the amount Nigeria has committed to paying in debt service in 2026. Domestic obligations account for N10.16 trillion of it. Foreign debt repayment accounts for N5.36 trillion. The figure sits in the 2026 Appropriation Bill approved by the National Assembly.
To put that alongside something concrete. Nigeria's total capital expenditure in the same budget is N32.29 trillion. That means for every two naira the government plans to spend building something, almost one naira goes straight to servicing existing debt. Before a single contract is signed or a single road is awarded.
The health budget is a fraction of N15.81 trillion. The education budget is a fraction of it. The combined allocation for infrastructure in states that have been waiting years for federal investment is a fraction of it.
This is not money that disappears. It goes to creditors. Nigerian and foreign. What it doesn't do is fix anything a Nigerian can touch.
N15.81 trillion. The number the budget announcement didn't lead with.
6. THE JERSEY
Victor Osimhen scored twice on Saturday as Galatasaray won their 26th Turkish league title. After the final whistle, a fan held up a Nigerian flag. Osimhen gave him his winning jersey.
Galatasaray were losing at half-time on Saturday. Antalyaspor had scored in the 45th minute and gone into the break ahead. Osimhen came out in the second half, equalised from the penalty spot in the 66th minute, then scored again in the 88th. Galatasaray won 4-2. The title was their fourth consecutive and their 26th in the club's history.
After the final whistle, the stadium erupted. Osimhen went to the fans. In a video that went around Nigerian football Twitter within the hour, a supporter in the crowd held up a green and white Nigerian flag. Osimhen saw it. He took off his league-winning jersey and handed it to the fan.
There's a version of this story that's just a footballer celebrating a title. But Victor Osimhen grew up in Lagos with nothing. His mother died when he was small. His father died in 2020. Football was the route out and also the thing that kept him standing. He scored seven Champions League goals this season. He's won back-to-back Turkish league titles. European giants are queuing to sign him. Bayern Munich, PSG, Chelsea, and Atletico Madrid are all in conversations about what it would cost to take him from Istanbul.
And after the title win, the thing he gave away was the shirt.
That's it. That's the story. Sometimes it's enough to just say it.
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