The Central Bank decides today whether borrowing gets any easier. Nearly everyone expects the answer to be no, right as fuel gets more expensive in dollar terms.
Nigeria's Monetary Policy Committee wraps up its two day meeting today with a decision on interest rates. Almost every analyst polled expects the rate to stay exactly where it is, at 26.5 per cent. Inflation eased slightly in June to 15.91 per cent, which sounds like good news until you notice that food inflation actually rose, to 17.52 per cent. The number that is supposed to be improving for ordinary households is the one moving in the wrong direction.
The timing is what makes this decision land differently than it would have a month ago. Fuel is now priced in dollars at the refinery gate. The naira has held reasonably steady, trading around ₦1,380 to the dollar. But steady is not the same as strong enough to absorb a new dollar cost sitting on top of every litre of petrol sold in the country. Analysts expect the MPC to hold rates specifically because it does not want to signal weakness right as that pressure builds.
Holding rates keeps borrowing expensive for businesses and individuals alike. It also keeps government debt auctions attractive to investors, which matters because the Federal Government's domestic borrowing programme stays elevated through the rest of the year. A rate cut now would risk investors pulling back from those auctions right when the government needs them most. So the committee protects the borrowing programme by leaving everyone else's borrowing costs untouched.
For a Nigerian earning in naira and watching food and fuel prices climb at the same time, today's decision changes nothing for the better. A held rate means a small business loan stays exactly as expensive as it was last month. That lands right as the diesel powering the generator behind that same business gets priced in dollars too. For a diaspora Nigerian converting pounds or dollars to send home, a held rate is at least something. It means the naira they are converting into is not about to lose more ground overnight. Small comfort, but it is the only comfort on offer today.
Read this decision next to this morning's fuel story and the shape of the week gets clearer. The state can move fast and decisively when the goal is protecting its own borrowing costs or opening an account for a letter that arrived on the right desk. When the goal is easing what an ordinary household pays to borrow, to drive, or to eat, the answer today is the same answer it usually is. Hold. Wait. Let the market work it out. Nigerians earning in naira do not get to hold anything. Rent, fuel and food keep moving whether the benchmark rate does or not.
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