A court has ordered the final forfeiture of more than ₦212 billion in properties linked to Abubakar Malami. He spent eight years as Nigeria's chief law officer, overseeing the same anti-corruption machinery that just consumed him. He is now running for governor of Kebbi in 2027.
On Wednesday, Justice Joyce Abdulmalik of the Federal High Court in Abuja delivered a judgment more than forty of Malami's properties had been waiting on since January. The court ordered the final forfeiture of more than 40 propertiesout of the 57 the EFCC had listed, valued at roughly ₦212.8 billion. The judge held that Malami, his family and the companies tied to the properties had failed to rebut the reasonable suspicion that the assets were bought with unlawful money.
What was actually seized tells its own story. Rayhaan University buildings, an agro-allied factory, hotels, a pharmacy, a supermarket, primary and secondary schools, oil and gas filling stations. A luxury duplex in Maitama, bought in December 2022 for ₦500 million, now valued at almost ₦6 billion. These are not abstractions on a balance sheet. Somebody in Kano or Kaduna has walked past that filling station. Somebody's child has sat an exam inside one of those school buildings.
Malami was Nigeria's Attorney-General and Minister of Justice from 2015 to 2023, the entire first two terms of the Buhari government. For eight years he was the country's chief law officer. His office set the tone for how the EFCC and every other anti-corruption body in Nigeria did their work. The EFCC's civil forfeiture case argued it only needed to establish reasonable suspicion, not proof beyond reasonable doubt. That lower legal bar exists precisely because Nigeria's asset recovery system was built to move faster than criminal trials that take a decade. Malami knows that system from the inside. He helped shape it.
Civil forfeiture is a specific tool, and the EFCC reaches for it for a specific reason. A criminal conviction can take a decade and still fail. A civil forfeiture case only needs a judge convinced that the money looks dirty and that nobody can prove otherwise. Malami's own ministry oversaw years of these cases against other Nigerians. Market traders, junior civil servants, small-time contractors, people whose seized cars and shops rarely made national news because nobody with his profile was attached to them. The same standard that quietly worked against people with no public voice has now worked against the man whose office wrote the rules.
His defence leaned on the ordinary explanations. Salaries and allowances from public office. Proceeds from business. Gifts, inheritance, loans, and income from a book launch. The court rejected all of it, ruling that the central question was never who owned the property but whether the money that bought it was clean. Those are the same explanations ordinary Nigerians offer when NDLEA or EFCC operatives stop them at an airport with cash in a bag. They usually have far less success, and far less legal representation than a former Attorney-General could afford.
The man who oversaw Nigeria's fight against unexplained wealth for eight years cannot explain his own wealth to a court's satisfaction. That is not incidental. It is the story.
And yet Malami is not disappearing from public life. He has picked up nomination forms to run for governor of Kebbi State on the ADC platform ahead of 2027, the same year this forfeiture becomes final and irreversible. Nigeria has watched this happen before. Officials investigated, indicted, or stripped of assets have gone on to win elections, chair party committees, or return to office once the news cycle moved past them. Nigeria's system for punishing corruption and Nigeria's system for choosing leaders are not the same system, and they rarely talk to each other. A man can lose ₦212 billion in one courtroom and still be on a ballot the following year. He can ask the same voters whose taxes fund the EFCC to trust him with a state budget.
The forfeiture proves something real. Nigeria's anti-graft apparatus, however slow, can still close on a former Attorney-General when the case is built and pushed through to the end. That took a January filing, an interim order, and eight months of objections. It also took a judge who dismissed every motion Malami's lawyers filed as lacking in merit. For the ordinary Nigerian without senior advocates or a book launch to point to, that same machinery moves just as precisely. It usually moves faster too, because there is nobody's name attached to slow it down.
The question the ruling leaves open is not whether the system can catch someone this senior. It just did. The real question is why that speed and that follow-through is so rare when the target has real power. Or whether losing ₦212 billion in one courtroom is now simply the cost of staying in the game somewhere else.
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